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Question: What type of SS is suitable for handling of HF gas, 304L or 316L? Can SS 304L be used at low temperature i.e. at -20 Celcius?
Answer:
1) If the gas is dry and no water condensation is possible,
also during shutdown of the plant, then is possible to use a
Stainless Steel, but you've to be absolutely sure that water
will never be present.
As you can see in this article :
Selection of stainless steels for handling hydrofluoric acid
(HF)
http://www.bssa.org.uk/topics.php?article=8
stainless steel is not suitable to handle HF even at very
low conc and temperature.
2) SS 304 can be used down to very low temp approx -200°C.
"Toughness. Austenitic stainless steels are inherently
tough, maintaining the ductile fracture mode and high
absorbed energy in impact tests to cryogenic temperatures
(-200°C)."
ref:http://www.australwright.com.au/datasheets/alloys/Stainless%20Steels/304%20SS...
or you can check on asme or astm code.