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Why Metals experience Corrosion?

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Why Metals experience Corrosion?

Corrosion can be defined as the destructive attack of a metal through interaction with its environment.

Electrochemical corrosion is the most important mechanism that causes  Rust on Metal.

Four conditions must exist before electrochemical corrosion can proceed and metal rust:

(1) there must be something that rusts , the metal anode, where the oxydation reaction take places

(2) there must be a cathode, where the reduction reaction take places

(3) there must be continuous conductive liquid path (electrolyte, usually condensate and salt or other contaminations), for example: water, seawater, condensing water, humidity..

(4) there must be a conductor to carry the flow of electrons from the anode to the cathode.

corrosion chemistry

 

                                                                                                            
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