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What Causes Rust?  

 

What Causes Rust?

 

 

Rust is the name of iron oxides that forms when iron corrodes and is caused by the reaction of iron with oxygen.

 

Rust is formed when oxygen dissolved in water reacts with iron. There are always two different reactions in a corrosion process:

 

 

1) oxidation of Iron

 

2Fe ---> 2Fe2+ + 4e-

 

2) reduction of Oxygen

 

O2 + 4 e- + H2O ---> 4OH-

 

The overall reaction is:

 

2Fe2+ + 4OH- ----> 2Fe(OH)2

 

Fe(OH)2 reacts with oxygen to form Iron oxides: Fe2O3 (hematite, red rust), Fe3O4 (magnetite, black)

 

iron corrosion, mechanism of iron corrosion

 

 

 

see also Tutorials, Video on Corrosion & Rust Science Experiments.

 

Want to know more on Corrosion & Rust?

 

see Corrosion Fundamental

 

What is Rust?

 

Metal Rust Remover

 

What is Corrosion?

 

What is the best rust converter?

 

or visit our Corrosion home

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